Darke: Yes. The three drug classes — alcohol, the benzodiazepines and the opiates — are all respiratory depressants. That is they act in the central nervous system to reduce your rate of respiration and what kills people in for instance a heroin overdose, is that the brain forgets to tell the body to breathe.
You take any of those in sufficient quantity, you will stop breathing. That really came out in this study. These were what we call multiple drug overdoses. Marion Downey: What is your message for the general public who take strong painkillers and anti-anxiety medications? Shane Darke: I think that they need to monitor their use and recognise what they are using and to follow the instructions. The reason is because the combination can actually kill you.
So they take their Xanax, they take their painkiller, then they get drunk, that could be enough to kill them. Marion Downey: The [Australian] government recently reclassified alprazolam as a Schedule 8 drug. Doctors will typically prescribe Xanax dosages of around 0. Some people may require a dosage of up to 4 mg per day. For panic disorder, some doctors may prescribe dosages of up to 10 mg per day.
Older adults and people with advanced liver failure may require lower dosages of Xanax, as their bodies can be more sensitive to the effects of benzodiazepines. Doctors aim to prescribe the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration to manage the risk of dependence. Sometimes, people may experience delayed symptoms, while others may experience severe symptoms, such as coma or even death. Mixing Xanax with other medications, alcohol, or both can cause overdose.
Sometimes, overdose is unintentional, but some people may use Xanax alone or with other substances to intentionally harm themselves. Xanax is a common drug and has a high likelihood of misuse. Researchers suggest that Xanax is the most common benzodiazepine involved in emergency room visits related to the misuse of drugs. If someone overdoses on Xanax, they may experience mild-to-severe side effects. Even if a person experiences mild side effects, they still need emergency medical attention.
Symptoms of Xanax overdose may include:. People who overdose on Xanax alone may experience mild drowsiness with normal or near normal vital signs. A benzodiazepine overdose may also lead to slurred speech and an altered mental state. People who experience difficulty breathing after taking too much Xanax have likely taken the drug with other central nervous system CNS depressants or alcohol.
Respiratory difficulties are uncommon in isolated Xanax overdoses. Doctors have not determined the exact dosage of Xanax that can cause breathing problems because it can depend on several factors, including:. If someone is experiencing overdose side effects, they or someone else should call their local emergency number immediately. Sometimes, overdose is unintentional. If a person has been taking benzodiazepines with alcohol or other sedating medications, they may not know that they have overdosed on the drug.
Individuals must tell their doctor and pharmacist which medications they are taking so that the healthcare professionals can decide whether or not Xanax is appropriate and safe for them. Doctors warn that mixing benzodiazepines and opioids, alcohol, or other CNS depressants can cause drowsiness, breathing problems, coma, or even death.
Both opioids and benzodiazepines can affect breathing because they act on GABA and mu receptors, which are receptors in the brain that control breathing.
Taking both of these drugs at the same time can increase the risk of severe sedation, breathing problems, coma, and death. A person should never use Xanax with opioids or take more than the prescribed dosage, unless a doctor recommends it. Taking benzodiazepines such as Xanax has a depressant effect. Alcohol has a similar effect. Therefore, people should avoid using alcohol with Xanax, as this can lead to adverse, and possibly life threatening, effects.
People who combine CNS depressants with Xanax may experience an increased action of the benzodiazepine. The additive side effects from different drugs can cause CNS depression, including symptoms such as sedation and drowsiness. Chemical dependence is not the same as an addiction but is always present among persons addicted to benzos.
Dependence involves brain and body changes related to Xanax use in which the individuals become unable to function without the drug. If forced to do so, it becomes uncomfortable and provokes potentially life-threatening withdrawal symptoms when the drug is unavailable. Xanax dependence can develop in a matter of weeks. Many short-term symptoms of Xanax withdrawal will resolve within weeks of discontinuation.
However, some protracted psychoemotional withdrawal symptoms may endure for several months and involve anxiety, depression, insomnia, and other sleep disturbances. Due to the potential dangers of Xanax withdrawal, persons dependent on this substance are encouraged to quit using under medical supervision rather than attempt to do it alone. One approach that effectively reduces withdrawal symptoms and minimizes safety risks is to wean individuals off benzos using a tapering schedule.
In this instance, the health provider may opt to prescribe a longer-acting benzodiazepine or stay with the same medication while reducing the dosage over several weeks or months. Health providers will monitor vital signs and watch for possible complications.
Other drugs, including phenobarbital, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants, may also be administered to help manage benzo withdrawal symptoms. For individuals heavily abusing Xanax or other substances, medical detox alone is often insufficient at fostering long-term abstinence. That is, medical detox and withdrawal management programs prepare individuals for prolonged, multifaceted programs where they can learn how to experience life in recovery.
Residential treatment provides an opportunity to live temporarily in a safe, supportive environment while attending intensive individual and group therapies throughout the day. Just Believe Detox and Just Believe Recovery offer customized treatment programs in partial hospitalization and residential formats.
All programs include a wide variety of therapeutic services, such as behavioral therapy , counseling, group support, substance abuse education, music therapy, aftercare planning, and more. Just Believe Recovery is a fully licensed, Joint Commission accredited, comprehensive drug and alcohol treatment center located in Carbondale, Pennsylvania.
Opium tincture is a liquid prescription drug that consists of opium powder dissolved in alcohol ethanol. It belongs to the opioid class of drugs. Yes, tramadol is addictive. Tramadol brand name Ultram is a common prescription drug in a class of drugs known as opioid painkillers.
It is used. Can meditation help you beat addiction? A standard recovery plan usually consists of behavioral therapy,.
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