What is a Commonwealth realm? The Commonwealth realm is any of the 16 sovereign states within the Commonwealth of Nations, which treat Queen Elizabeth II as its monarch.
As the queen lives in the UK, her constitutional functions are performed by the Governors General of these nations, who are appointed by the queen after consulting the elected head of the government. What are constitutional monarchies? A constitutional monarchy is the form of government in which a monarch is the head of state, but unlike in an absolute monarchy, not the only or even the main source of political power.
Political power is vested in the head of the government who is elected by common citizens. Apart from the 16 commonwealth realms, there are 21 constitutional monarchies.
There are 2 constitutional monarchies in Africa, 8 in Asia, 10 in Europe and 1 in Oceania. What are sub-national monarchies? A few countries have certain regions that are allowed to have their traditional monarch, kings or heads.
Uganda, Nigeria, Indonesia and Ghana also have such traditional kings. France has three official chiefdoms, which have their respective kings. Are the monarchs treated differently from common subjects in constitutional monarchies? In most constitutional monarchies, justice is done in the name of the monarch and hence the monarch cannot be asked to give evidence in any court of law. Naturally, the monarch is considered above the law of the state.
Ever since the French Revolution, the future of monarchy in the world has been a bit shaky. As recently as , communist revolutionaries in Nepal overthrew their monarchy to establish a republic.
Still, despite a couple centuries of toppling kings, there are 44 monarchies in the world today. There are no monarchies in South America. It's maybe important to note that there are 44 monarchies, but there are only 29 monarchs. A monarchy from the Greek monarkhia ; " monos ", only, and " arkhe " authority is a country lead by a single ruler, usually a king or queen. Monarchs are usually not elected in any way. Malaysia is an elective monarchy, as was the Holy Roman Empire.
The monarch, as the leader is known, can be head of state, head of government, or both. The head of state is the representative of the country and its people, especially in diplomatic affairs. The head of government, by contrast, is the person who actually leads the government in creating and enforcing policies. A monarchy is typically called a kingdom. Other terms might include grand duchy as in the case of Luxembourg , principality as in the case of Monaco , or city state as in the case of the Vatican.
There are different types of monarchies based on how much political power the monarch has, and how their office is inherited. Absolute monarchies are ones in which the monarch exercises total power as the head of state and head of government.
They may have assemblies or other government bodies, but the monarch exercises final authority. King Felipe VI. King Maha Vajiralongkorn Bodindradebayavarangkun. Queen Margrethe II. King Abdullah II. Pope Francis. King Mohammed VI.
Prince Hans-Adam II. Prince Albert II. Sultan Muhammad V. Amir Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah. King Tupou VI. Reigns over: Tonga. King Harald V. Reigns over: Norway Pictured here with Queen Sonja. Queen Elizabeth II.
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